Contemporary orthodontics
Author: William R.Proffit
سال انتشار : 2007
زبان کتاب : انگلیسی
حجم کتاب : 51 مگابایت
Now in full color, Contemporary Orthodontics, 5th Edition is a practical resource with a long tradition of excellence. Line drawings and more than 1,000 new color images illustrate concepts more clearly than ever. This book includes detailed information on diagnosis, treatment planning concepts, related problems or controversies, and current treatment procedures, including the role of orthodontics in comprehensive treatment of patients with multiple problems.
- The Changing Goals of Orthodontic Treatment
- The Usual Orthodontic Problems: Epidemiology of Malocclusion
- Why Is Malocclusion So Prevalent?
- Who Needs Treatment?
- Type of Treatment: Evidence-Based Selection
- Demand for Treatment
- Growth: Pattern, Variability, and Timing
- Methods for Studying Physical Growth
- The Nature of Skeletal Growth
- Sites and Types of Growth in the Craniofacial Complex
- Theories of Growth Control
- Social and Behavioral Development
- Late Fetal Development and Birth
- Infancy and Early Childhood: The Primary Dentition Years
- Late Childhood: The Mixed Dentition Years
- Adolescence: The Early Permanent Dentition Years
- Growth Patterns in the Dentofacial Complex
- Maturational and Aging Changes
- Specific Causes of Malocclusion
- Genetic Influences
- Environmental Influences
- Etiology i n Contemporary Perspective
- Questionnaire/Interview
- Clinical Evaluation
- Analysis of Diagnostic R
- Orthodontic Classification
- Development of a Problem List
- Treatment Planning Concepts and Goals
- Major Issues in Planning Treatment
- Treatment Possibilities
- Planning Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment
- Periodontal and Bone Response to Normal Function
- Periodontal Ligament and Bone Response to Sustained Force
- Anchorage and Its Control
- Deleterious Effects of Orthodontic Force
- Skeletal Effects of Orthodontic Force: Growth Modification
- Elastic Materials and the Production of Orthodontic Force
- Design Factors i n Orthodontic Appliances
- Mechanical Aspects of Anchorage Control
- Determinate versus Indeterminate Force Systems
- Removable Appliances
- Fixed Appliances
- Orthodontic Triage: Distinguishing Moderate from Complex Treatment Problems
- Management of Occlusal Relationship Problems
- Management of Eruption Problems
- Management o f Space Problems
- Treatment of Space Problems
- Eruption Problems
- Traumatic Displacement of Teeth
- Space-Related Problems
- Localized Moderate-to-Severe Crowding
- Generalized Moderate and Severe Crowding
- Principles in Timing of Growth Modification
- Treatment of Transverse Maxillary Constriction
- Treatment of Class III Problems
- Combined Vertical and Anteroposterior Problems
- Facial Asymmetry in Children
- Goals of the First Stage of Treatment
- Alignment
- Crossbite Correction
- Impacted or Unerupted Teeth
- Diastema Closure
- Leveling
- Correction of Molar Relationship
- Class I Crowding/Protrusion: Closure of Extraction Spaces
- Adjustment of Individual Tooth Positions
- Correction of Vertical Incisor Relationships
- Final "Settling" of Teeth
- Positioners for Finishing
- Special Finishing Procedures to Avoid Relapse
- Micro-Esthetic Procedures in Finishing
- Why Is Retention Necessary?
- Removable Appliances as Retainers
- Fixed Retainers
- Active Retainers
- Adjunctive versus Comprehensive Treatment
- Goals of Adjunctive Treatment
- Principles of Adjunctive Treatment
- Adjunctive Treatment Procedures
- Comprehensive Treatment in Adults
- Special Aspects of Orthodontic Therapy for Adults
- Indications for Orthognathic Surgery
- Development of Orthognathic Surgery
- The Borderline Patient: Camouflage versus Surgery
- Contemporary Surgical Techniques